ARC - CYTAID - Exploring the roles of cytokines to identify new therapeutic targets for systemic autoimmune diseases SLE and SSc

Bruxelles Woluwe

 

ARC - CYTAID
Exploring the roles of cytokines to identify new therapeutic targets for systemic autoimmune diseases SLE and SSc

Internal Reference Number : 19/24-098

Start date: 01/10/2019
End date: 30/09/2024

Partners

  • Prof. Sophie LUCAS (spokesperson)
    Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) / de Duve Institute (DDUV) / Cell Genetics (GECE)
  • Laure DUMOUTIER
    Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) / de Duve Institute (DDUV) / Experimental medecine (MEXP)
  • François HUAUX
    Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) / Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research (IREC) / Louvain Centre for Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology (LTAP)
  • Patrick DUREZ
    Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) / Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research (IREC) /Rheumatic Pathologies Centre (RUMA)
  • Nisha LIMAYE
    Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) / de Duve Institute (DDUV) / Genetics of Autoimmune Diseases and Cancer (GEDI)
  • Thomas MICHIELS
    Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain) / de Duve Institute (DDUV) / Virology (VIRO)

 

Aims of the coordinated research project

The collaborations between our laboratories, initiated by strong preliminary data, provided the impetus for the formation of this consortium and the crystallization of the following Specific Aims:

  1. Identify genetic “drivers” of SLE and SSc in the type I IFN, TGF-b and IL-17/22 pathways, using genome-wide sequencing on rare, familial SLE and SSc, and targeted deep-sequencing on sporadic patient materials. Our aim is to identify germline or somatic variants for which we can demonstrate a disease-relevant functional effect in vitro and in vivo in mouse models of disease.
  2. Identify triggers and effector mechanisms of type I IFN signalling in SLE and SSc. The “interferon signature” consistently identified in SLE includes PKR, a molecule that acts as both an effector and a regulator of IFN activity. We will study the activation mechanisms and effects of PKR in PBMCs from patients and in lupus-prone mice. Mouse models of SLE and SSc will serve to study particle-induced IFN activation in autoimmunity and fibrosis.
  3. Explore TGF-b activation in SLE and SSc. The TGF-b activator GARP was recently suggested to prevent SLE-like symptoms in mice. We will study mice deficient for GARP in specific blood cell types to dissect its effects on autoimmunity. We will also test the effects of a TGF-b2 variant that we identified in familial SSc, in endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Accordingly, bleomycin-induced SSc will be assessed in mice engineered to express the mutation.
  4. Determine the role of IL-17/IL-22 cytokines in the development of SLE and SSc. Data on the roles of IL-17 and IL-22 in autoimmunity are compelling yet conflicting, at least partially due to their complex inter-regulation and differing actions on different cell-types. We will modulate IL-22 in lupus-prone mice and the bleomycin-induced SSc model, to study chemokine modulation and autoimmunity in these conditions. In addition, the effects of an IL17RA (splice) mutation that we identified in familial SSc will be studied in fibroblasts in vitro and on bleomycin-induced fibrosis in vivo.

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